Anonymity in China

What is China's data privacy law?

The Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL), which went into effect in November 2021, gives Chinese data subjects new rights as it seeks to prevent the misuse of personal data. Two months earlier, the Data Security Law (DSL) came into force.

What is the personal information protection law in China 2022?

More broadly, the law seeks to “protect the rights and interests of personal information, regulate personal information processing activities, strengthen the requirements on data localization and promote the rational use of personal information”.

How does China censor Internet?

The government blocks website content and monitors Internet access. As required by the government, major Internet platforms in China established elaborate self-censorship mechanisms as well implementing real-name system.

Why does China block websites?

The reasons behind the Internet censorship in China include: Social control: the Internet is a means for freedom of speech, and dissemination of campaigns could lead to protests against the government. Sensitive content: to control information about the government in China.

Do Chinese citizens have a right to privacy?

Articles 38 and 40 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China establish rights that relate to privacy, such as a right of dignity of the person which provides prohibitions against insult, defamation, false accusation, or false information directed against Chinese citizens, and a right of freedom and secrecy ...

What information is restricted in China?

The PRC bans certain content regarding independence movements in Tibet and Taiwan, the religious movement Falun Gong, democracy, the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Maoism, corruption, police brutality, anarchism, gossip, disparity of wealth, and food safety scandals.

What is sensitive personal data in China?

Sensitive personal data refers to the personal data that can easily lead to the infringement of the personal dignity of natural persons or the harm of personal or property safety once leaked or illegally used, including such information as biometrics, religious belief, specific identities, medical health, financial ...

Does China follow GDPR?

Under China's PIPL, what counts as "sensitive data" is broadly the same as the GDPR. However, the PIPL definition goes slightly further, classing sensitive data as any information which may cause material harm to an individual if it's leaked or illegally used.

Does China have the right to free press?

The Constitution of the People's Republic of China guarantees "freedom of speech [and] of the press" which the government in practice routinely violates with total impunity, according to Reporters Without Borders.

Does China monitor their citizens?

China monitors its citizens through internet, camera as well as through other digital technologies. It has become increasingly widespread and grown in sophistication under General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Xi Jinping's administration.

Is Google censored in China?

Google pulled its search engine from China in 2010 because of heavy government internet censorship. Since then, Google has had a difficult relationship with the Chinese market. The end of Google Translate in China marks a further retreat by the U.S. technology giant from the world's second-largest economy.

What is the Chinese version of GDPR?

On November 1, 2021, China's new Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL) came into effect. Consisting of 74 articles spanning eight chapters, the PIPL is China's first comprehensive legislation regulating the protection of personal information and data of “natural persons” located within China.

What is GDPR equivalent in China?

The GDPR and China's PIPL are both designed to protect users' privacy rights when they use the internet or buy goods and services online. On the whole, they're very similar: Both laws protect personal data, and set out lawful grounds for processing.

What is the new personal data privacy law China passes?

Effective November 1, 2021, despite numerous yet-to-be-defined elements, the Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL)¹ is China's first comprehensive law designed to regulate online data and protect personal information.

What are the data privacy laws?

California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (CCPA) – California's CCPA allows California residents to ask businesses to disclose the type of information they collect about them, why this information is being collected, and the source of the collection.

Is Russia a GDPR country?

Russia does not benefit from an adequacy finding by the European Commission in accordance with Article 45 GDPR. Therefore, transfers of personal data to Russia must be carried out using one of the other transfer instruments provided for in Chapter V GDPR.

Is Russia covered by GDPR?

Even if the General Data Protection Regulation – GDPR – only applies in EU countries, Russia is also affected by this new law. To be more specific, the GDPR will affect Russian companies that have European clients and Russian companies which operate in the EU through branch offices and subsidiaries.

How is PIPL different from GDPR?

The GDPR defines the roles of the data controller and data processor, while the PIPL defines the role of PI handler (which is the same as the data controller) but not a data processor (which is sometimes referred to as the “entrusted party”).

Does China follow ISO standards?

Although the Republic of China was removed in 1950 from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) for failure to pay membership dues accordingly, there are still many National Standards translated from ISO standards into Chinese.

Does China use ISO?

China is currently the largest adopter of the ISO 14001 standard in the world. ISO 14001 is an internationally recognized standard certifying a firm has implemented a system to mitigate and continuously improve its environmental impact.

What is Article 38 of PIPL China?

In particular, Article 38 of the PIPL sets out three legal mechanisms for lawful transfers of personal information outside of China, namely: (i) successful completion of a government-led security assessment, (ii) obtaining certification under a government-authorized certification scheme, or (iii) implementing a ...