How to quote anonymous sources

In the footnotes, references to anonymous or unattributed works should simply omit the author's name and begin with the work's title. References to anonymous or unattributed works should use a double em-dash '——' in place of the author's name in the Bibliography.

1. How do you cite an anonymous writer?
2. Is it okay to cite anonymous?
3. How do you Harvard reference an anonymous source?
4. What are anonymous sources?
5. How do you cite an anonymous author in APA?
6. What to do if the author of a source is unknown?
7. How do you cite an anonymous interviewee?
8. Should you use sources with a unknown author?
9. How do you cite private information?
10. How do you in-text cite an anonymous authors Harvard?
11. How do you cite a source indirectly?
12. What are the rules for anonymous sources?
13. What are the rules of anonymous?
14. How do you in text cite an anonymous author Harvard?
15. How do you cite an anonymous interviewee?
16. Can an author be anonymous?
17. How do you quote an unknown author in text?
18. How do you cite an anonymous author in text MLA?
19. How do you cite an anonymous interview in APA in text?
20. How do you cite someone who interviewed someone else?

How do you cite an anonymous writer?

Authors are sometimes not identified, or they are given as 'Anonymous'. When the author is given as 'Anonymous', Anonymous takes the place of the author's name in the in-text citation and in the reference list. When the author is not given at all, include the title and the year of publication in the in-text citation.

Is it okay to cite anonymous?

If no author or creator is provided, start the citation with the title of the source you are citing instead. Do not use "Anonymous" as the author's name. Use the first one, two, or three main words from the title, in either italics or in "quotation marks" (the same way it is written in your Works Cited list).

How do you Harvard reference an anonymous source?

When referencing a book with no author in the reference list, the following format is used: Title of the book (Publication year) Place of publication: Publisher name. Example: Children's illustrated treasury of knowledge: Earth (2013) London: BPI Worldwide.

What are anonymous sources?

When we don't disclose a human source by name, that person is considered an anonymous source. Under our guidelines, these sources should be used only for information that we believe is newsworthy and credible, and that we are not able to report any other way.

How do you cite an anonymous author in APA?

Unknown Author

When the work does not have an author move the title of the work to the beginning of the references and follow with the date of publication. Only use “Anonymous ” if the author is the work is signed “Anonymous.” This is a new addition to APA 7.

What to do if the author of a source is unknown?

No author. Instead of the author's name, include the first few words of the work's title in the in-text citation. Enclose the title in double quotation marks when citing an article, web page or book chapter. Italicize the title of periodicals, books, and reports.

How do you cite an anonymous interviewee?

If a person you are interviewing wishes to remain anonymous, do not create a works-cited-list entry for the interview. Instead, indicate in an endnote that the source is a personal interview and provide the method of communication (e.g., phone, e-mail, text message, in-person meeting) and the date of the interview.

Should you use sources with a unknown author?

According to the MLA Style Center if a resource doesn't have an author do not use “Anonymous,” instead use the title of the resource. In in-text citations, use a shortened title of the work in place of an author's name.

How do you cite private information?

Include all personal communication as in-text citations. The parenthetical citation should contain the person's name, the phrase “personal communication,” and the date of the communication.

How do you in-text cite an anonymous authors Harvard?

Sources with no author

If the source you are referencing is missing an author, use the source's title instead of the author's name in your in-text citation. In your Reference list, use the source's title in place of the author's name.

How do you cite a source indirectly?

Include both the original author and year and the author and year of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference. Add "as cited in" before the author in the in-text reference. For example - (Harris, 2009, as cited in Lewis, 2019).

What are the rules for anonymous sources?

AP's basic rules for anonymous source material apply to material from other news outlets just as they do in our own reporting: The material must be factual and obtainable no other way. The story must be truly significant and newsworthy. Use of anonymous material must be authorized by a manager.

What are the rules of anonymous?

The group's few rules include not disclosing one's identity, not talking about the group, and not attacking media. Members commonly use the tagline "We are Anonymous. We are Legion. We do not forgive.

How do you in text cite an anonymous author Harvard?

However, if you do need to cite a work which appears to have no author, use either the title of the work, the name of the publication or the website instead. In some disciplines, you can use the abbreviation Anon (for Anonymous).

How do you cite an anonymous interviewee?

If a person you are interviewing wishes to remain anonymous, do not create a works-cited-list entry for the interview. Instead, indicate in an endnote that the source is a personal interview and provide the method of communication (e.g., phone, e-mail, text message, in-person meeting) and the date of the interview.

Can an author be anonymous?

Yes, you can publish anonymously, and many authors prefer to publish some or all of their books this way. But you should make sure that it is the right choice for you.

How do you quote an unknown author in text?

When a work has no identified author, cite in text the first few words of the article title using double quotation marks, “headline-style" capitalization, and the year.

How do you cite an anonymous author in text MLA?

In-text citations for print sources with no known author

Place the title in quotation marks if it's a short work (such as an article) or italicize it if it's a longer work (e.g. plays, books, television shows, entire Web sites) and provide a page number if it is available.

How do you cite an anonymous interview in APA in text?

Interviews with anonymous sources can be cited without including the name of the source–e.g. “anonymous informant #3” or “recreational psilocybin user”–but you must explain in the text why you are not giving the name of your source.

How do you cite someone who interviewed someone else?

Clarify who conducted the interview after the title, and use the interviewee's name in the MLA in-text citation. Interviewee last name, First name. “Interview Title.” Interview by Interviewer first name Last name. Newspaper Name, Day Month Year, URL. or p.